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Trend Indicators

Average Directional Index (ADX)

The Average Directional Index (ADX) is used to determine when the price is trending strongly. It is non-directional, meaning it quantifies trend strength whether the price is going up or down. It is often plotted with +DI and -DI lines.

Dynamic Chart Demo

Indicator Line Price

* This chart uses synthetic data to demonstrate the indicator's behavior in typical market conditions.

Core Usage

Trend Strength: ADX > 25 indicates a strong trend.
Trend Weakness: ADX < 20 indicates a weak trend or ranging market.
Direction: Use +DI and -DI crossovers to determine trend direction.

Advantages

  • Excellent filter for trend-following strategies
  • Helps avoid trading in choppy markets
  • Measures pure trend strength

Limitations

  • Lagging indicator
  • Does not indicate direction by itself
  • Can be slow to react to sharp reversals

Calculation Logic

DX = |(+DI - -DI)| / (+DI + -DI) * 100; ADX = Wilder-smoothed average of DX over n periods (not a simple SMA)

Understanding the mathematical logic behind indicators helps you interpret signals more accurately and avoid misuse in unsuitable market environments.

Common Trading Strategies

Strategy 1

ADX Trend Filter

Only take trend trades when ADX is above 25.

Illustrative example
BUY
SELL
3 signals · ADX Trend Filter
Buy
Sell
Strategy 2

DI Crossover

Buy when +DI crosses above -DI; Sell when -DI crosses above +DI. Read the ADX line alongside it to judge how strong that trend is.

Illustrative example
BUY
SELL
3 signals · DI Crossover
Buy
Sell

Best For

"Filtering out non-trending markets."

Note: Technical indicators are mathematical calculations based on historical price and volume. They should be used as part of a comprehensive trading system, not as a standalone entry signal.